Malinowskis Legacy and His Views on Theory Essay

Malinowskis Legacy and His Views on Theory - Essay Example Malinowski's methodology was all encompassing. The connection of the locals was related with enchantment, otherworldliness and family relationship. He accomplished later field work in Africa and the Oaxaca Valley in Mexico. Malinowski was the primary Chair of Anthropology at the University of London. He addressed at Harvard and Cornell Universities and in numerous urban communities around the world. He was a meeting educator at Yale University. His notoriety for being a speaker and author was great. He was familiar with English and other European dialects and furthermore got conversant in the dialects of the local clans he contemplated. Malinowski established Anthropological Functionalism. He accepted that all pieces of a general public shaped a fair framework by interfacing with one another. One of his accomplishments was to join social hypothesis with brain science. He accepted that all convictions, thoughts, customs and items satisfies an important capacity, has an objective to accomplish and is a fundamental part with the working of the whole society. His accentuation was on the qualities of ceremonies, convictions, religion, functions, sexual restrictions and customs. (Bronislaw Malinowski 1884 - 1942) People have a journey for information and the facts about the real world. We watch the universe completely. At that point, we picked a piece of the universe to consider. A speculation is defined about our perceptions. At that point, we analysis to check whether what we have watched can be copied each time the strategies we have picked are utilized. At the point when this occurs, we have discovered truth. A model is that two atoms of hydrogen and one of oxygen will shape water. This never changes. Not all hypotheses can be confirmed by what is known as the logical strategy. A case of this is the variables that can make a kid become an adolescent reprobate. A hypothesis may credit this to a kid in a solitary parent family who is manhandled and lives among peers who are delinquents. Not all youngsters who have one parent who manhandles them and who live in a subculture of wrongdoing will become adolescent delinquents in spite of the fact that this makes the chance of misconduct more noteworthy. Theory is the mission for information and shrewdness to have the option to comprehend the natures of people, the universe, reason, otherworldliness and different aspects of life. Functionalism is a precept of the way of thinking of the psyche. The hypothesis is what causes a psychological state isn't inward, yet relies upon the job or capacity an individual plays in their intellectual framework. This depends on Aristotle's hypothesis of the spirit. He accepted that the spirit is the type of a characteristic, sorted out human body - the arrangement of forces or limits that empower it to communicate its 'fundamental whatness', which for Aristotle involves satisfying the capacity or reason that characterizes it as the sort of thing it seems to be. (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy) The spirit isn't a result of the state of being of the physical body, yet show itself in specific parts comparing to phases of organic advancement affected by reason, development and nourishment.

Reasons to Make Capital Punishment Illegal Essay example -- Papers Arg

The death penalty is one of the most discussed subjects in the country today. Since provincial occasions, in excess of 13,000 individuals have been legitimately executed and an enormous level of these executions happened during the mid 1900's. In the 1930's, roughly 150 individuals were by and large lawfully executed every year. Be that as it may, the quantity of executions began to diminish, as open shock got clear. Presently, more than 3,500 individuals are waiting for capital punishment. Capital punishment abuses the Eight Amendment on the grounds that the demonstration is brutal and uncommon, and in light of the fact that the discipline victimizes poor people and the minorities, the discipline likewise disregards the Fourteenth Amendment. Shockingly, numerous casualties waiting for capital punishment are intellectually impeded or handicapped. Tragically, capital punishment has numerous supporters, and their fundamental case to why capital punishment ought to be sacred is that cap ital punishment is an obstacle to wrongdoing, yet explore has demonstrated their case to be bogus. The most upsetting element of everything is that a noteworthy number of the detainees are honest. For some reasons, the death penalty ought to be unlawful all through the country. The death penalty isn't satisfactory in light of the fact that it is unlawful. The death penalty has been demonstrated to disregard the Eighth Amendment, which is the denial against coldblooded and abnormal discipline. It is likewise an infringement of the Fourteenth Amendment, which ensures equivalent security of the laws and fair treatment. Capital punishment, which was legitimate without any complaints through the 1900's, turned into a questionable issue in 1972. In 1972, the Furman versus Georgia preliminary made the Supreme Court drop several booked executions and t... ...lty is a barbarous and surprising discipline, and furthermore, the Fourteenth Amendment, since it shows inconsistent insurance of the laws and fair treatment. Racial separation, sex segregation, and financial class separation are factors that unreasonably choose capital punishment. The last two reasons that help the case that capital punishment ought to be illicit are the dangers of executing an honest individual and the undeniable reality that capital punishment doesn't deflect wrongdoing. Thus, the death penalty ought to be illicit all through the country. Reference index: Bedau, Peter. Passing is Different. Massachusetts: Northeastern University Press, 1987. Kaminer, Wendy. It’s All the Rage: Crime and Culture. New York: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1995. Vilbig, Peter. â€Å"Innocent on Death Row.† New York Times Upfront 18 Sept 2000: 1-11.

Julius Caesar :: essays research papers

Julius Caesar was conceived on the thirteenth day of the month Quintilis in the time of 100 BC. His complete name was Gaius Julius Caesar, equivalent to his father’s. Gaius was his given name and Julius was his family name. He was a solid political and military pioneer who changed the historical backdrop of the Greco-Roman world. This paper will address the accompanying inquiries: What occurred during his initial political profession? How could he become a solid tyrant of the Roman Empire? What occasions hinted at the thinking about the principal triumvirate? What occurred during his rule as tyrant of Rome? What occasions hinted at his death? Julius Caesar is likely the most well known pioneer ever. (Award, table of dates p.1, and foreword p.xxi)When he was youthful, Caesar survived one of the most exceedingly terrible decades throughout the entire existence of Rome. The city was attacked and caught by Roman armed forces twice. To start with, in eighty-seven BC by the pioneers of the populares. (Caesar’s auntie and uncle, Marius and Cinna.) Cinna was slaughtered the year that Caesar wedded Cornelia. The second assault against the city occurred in eighty-two BC. Marius’ adversary Sulla, pioneer of the optimates, did the assault. On each event the slaughter of political rivals was trailed by the reallocation of their property. (Fowler, p.24)Caesar realized that his open talking required improvement, he in this way reported he was leaving to concentrate on the island of Rhodes. His educator was the well known Greek rhetorician, Apollonius Molon. At the point when he was off the shoreline of Anatolia privateers seized him. They requested a huge payment for his arrival. Caesar broke liberated from the privateers and caught countless them. He at that point came back to Rome to participate in a typical political profession. (Award, p.9-11)In the Roman political world Pompey and Crassus tested the predominance of the optimates. Quintus Latatius Catulus and Lucius Licinius Lucullus drove the optimates. Sulla was liable for making their vocations. Caesar wedded Pompeia after Cornelia’s demise. At that point, in sixty-five BC he was selected aedile. The aedile was responsible for the projects of the city, for example, games, displays, and shows. As aedile, Caesar picked up guarantee to the authority of the populares. (Award, p.12)Before leaving Rome to oversee Spain for a year, Caesar separated from his significant other due to a claim that she had been associated with the offense of Publis Clodius. Clodius was anticipating preliminary for breaking into Caesar’s home the past December.

Writing a Research Paper Proposal

Writing a Research Paper ProposalYou will be required to submit a research paper proposal when you are trying to get your proposed research published. But how do you go about doing this? The first thing that you should consider is that a research paper proposal is an abstract that should be drafted so that it is coherent and organized, and this will come from all the sections that you have written down in the document.It is important that you include all the necessary information so that you can submit the paper proposal for publication in the best possible manner. But if you want to simplify things even more, you can hire a copywriter to work with you in creating your research paper proposal.You should always be keen to make sure that your research paper proposal is organized well, and the format that you choose should be clear and concise. You should make sure that your formatting is in accordance with what you are writing. This includes the format of the body of the paper, the foo tnotes and the main body of the paper. It is always advisable to avoid cutting or pasting anything from the word processor, as this may prove to be too confusing for readers.An essay is not a normal journal article. It is written in a language that is specific to the topic of the research paper, and it requires you to break it down into smaller parts. When writing your essay, you can use a variety of grammar and spelling practices, and you should be able to concentrate on your primary goals in writing. If you were to attempt writing your essay in a poor manner, it will surely hurt the reader, and they will surely lose interest in reading your essay.Once you are done with your research paper proposal, you should always be sure that you have followed all the rules and regulations concerning the document that you are trying to submit. The guidelines and regulations that have been set by the author should be followed. If there are any corrections to be made, these should be made before submitting the document.You should also be very careful while considering the length of your research paper proposal. If you feel that it is too long, you can always cut down on the length of your paper proposal and make it a little bit shorter so that it will not cause too much of a problem for the author of the research paper.All these tips that I have shared with you will help you create your research paper proposal that will definitely assist you in getting the publication that you are looking for. You can have your own research paper proposal that will be very attractive and will not cost you a dime. All you need to do is to follow the above mentioned tips and you will surely find success!

Introduction Of A Mobile Development Program - 1044 Words

Introducing Cluster Development Programme in Bangladesh Bangladesh is one of the most promising emerging economies in South Asia. The averaged GDP growth of the country is 6. 5% which has been largely driven by its exports, remittance and agricultural sectors. Recently, manufacturing industry and service sectors are growing rapidly and the involvement in farming is decreasing. Bangladesh has a lucrative opportunity to become one of the leading economic powers in Asia by properly utilising its cheap labour and geographical position. Bangladesh is the pioneer in introducing microfinance in the world. Eventually, it encouraged the many micro and small enterprises to be established in the fertile land. Many of the small and medium (SME)†¦show more content†¦So this is the high time for the government, different organisations like the Bangladesh Bank, BSCIC, SMEF, NGOs, banks and international organisations like the UNIDO, World Bank, Asian Development Bank to work together for the SME clusters development. The higher educational inst itutions in Bangladesh also can contribute to the CDP through conducting comprehensive research and by organising continuous development programmes. Recently, I got a call from an employee of Bangladesh Small and Cottage Industry Corporation (BSCIC). He shared a problem with me that he found some lentil producers from the BSCIC industry area who are struggling to survive in the market because their sales are going down and some of them are thinking to wind-up their businesses. So he asked me for sharing some solutions considering their problems. I replied to him that the lentil producers can create marketing consortia by doing which they can increase their sales initially. Before that, they have to maintain a standard quality of their products so that they can sell the produced lentils by a common brand locally and nationally maintaining the same quality. They can also decrease the cost of the production and packaging as the volume will be huge altogether. Later I also added some other recommendations which they can think to work with in the long run like technologicalShow MoreRelatedMobile Phones : A Long And Productive Voyage15 71 Words   |  7 Pagesutilize today. The introduction of the advanced cell has help the wireless business turn into a multi-billion dollar industry on account of the headways in innovation. Various IT employments have been made in view of this shift in innovation. Because of this developing interest for new innovation these advance cell phones have change our society and how we live everyday our lives. This paper will analyze and examine the development of the mobile phone innovation from its first introduction to the worldRead MoreThe Anzs Value Coordination1283 Words   |  6 Pagescategorize and consolidate information from all locations and segments globally. For implementation of a mobile technology globally, it will be important that the value activities contribute effectively and are interacting at the same time. A Public Key Infrastructure (Barnes, 2002) will be required to maintain the authenticity, privacy and integrity of networks. Business value can be exploited from Mobile technology on its appropriate alignment with organization’s International business strategy, whichRead MoreAn Effective Method Of Human Resource Management1383 Words   |  6 Pagesanalysis, employee administration, and learning and development is undeniable. This paper will evaluate the technological trends to support and implement learning and development within organizations. I will also discuss why learning and development of employees has important implications for HR management and overall organizational success. Aside from this, I will detail the resources and cost associated with fostering organizational learning and development. Finally, the global/international implicationsRead MoreThe Distribution Strategy of Samsung1073 Words   |  5 Pagesthe biggest mobile phone market all over the world. There are many international renowned mobile phone manufactures and local producers in this market and these companies are competi ng fiercely in China’s mobile phone industry. It is known that, in 1999, when the domestic mobile phone brands entered the mobile phone market, few people had expected that the domestic mobile phone brands would survive in this market. However, with the passage of time, the local brands made great development and theirRead MoreThe Impact Of Information Technology On The Development Of New And More Efficient Information Systems Essay1035 Words   |  5 Pages Capstone Activity Introduction The reason for this research paper is to explore and detect the issues surrounding the use of Information systems. The development of new and more efficient Information systems keeps on growing as organizations goal to utilize and upgrade the tools to increase their level and quality of production or output. IT systems plays an important role in most organizations that operate on a worldwide scale. In the modern day, people value technology that make work easierRead MoreDevelopment Of The First Operating System1728 Words   |  7 PagesSince the development of the first Operating System (OS) to today, there have been many vast and extraordinary improvements, including the introduction of the first QWERTY keyboard, the first Graphical User Interface (GUI), to the present day mobile computing capabilities of smart phones. There have been many drastic changes from the first computers to today’s modern PC, which has become an essential component of our everyday lives. These impro vements in computer technology have allowed for the developmentRead MoreIntroducing Object Oriented Programming For Engineering Technology Students With An App Development Tool1706 Words   |  7 Pagesto Engineering Technology students with an App Development Tool Abstract: Object oriented programming concepts are frequently a difficult topic for Engineering Technology educators to teach to students that have no previous object oriented programming experience. With the recent rise of mobile computing, a powerful and robust tool is now available to easily develop software for the Android mobile device operating system. Through â€Å"App† development with a highly interactive interface and real-timeRead MoreHacking Cell Phones And Mobile Devices : Implications For Corporate Information Security1346 Words   |  6 PagesHacking Cell phones and Mobile devices: Implications for Corporate Information Security Introduction: Hacking in its general terms is defined as the process in which an attacker(hacker) tries to find out the weaknesses in a computer system and exploits them. Motivation/Reasons: There are multiple reasons for the motivation of this cause, such as: 1. Profits (includes both financial and non-financial), 2. Enjoyment (just for fun), 3. Challenges (to test one s skills), or 4. To findRead MoreDesign And Development Of Android Mobile Application For Engineering Students1620 Words   |  7 PagesDesign and Development of Android Mobile Application for Engineering students Department wise Samuelraj N Satyanarayan Nilesh S Pawar Sagar A Pawar Vishwatmak Om Gurudev College of Engineering Vishwatmak Om Gurudev College of Engineering Vishwatmak Om Gurudev College of Engineering Department of computer engineering Department of computer engineering Department of computer engineering Read More1Introduction. 1.1Reasons For Choosing The Topic. With1458 Words   |  6 Pages1 Introduction 1.1 Reasons for Choosing the Topic With the development of modern communication technology, the mobile phone becomes not only indispensable communication equipment but also a convenient assistant of life. Especially in recent years, the born of smart phones have changed the world dramatically. The dazzling abundant smart phone market have make the reachless dreams come true. Undoubtedly, Android has made a great contribution to the smart world. The open-source platform produced by

Essay on The Power of Media in the Digital Age - 1762 Words

The Power of Media in the Digital Age Across from my old high school, where once a pool hall seduced us away from classes, there is now a trendy bar and grill frequented by the recently-graduated. I visited this establishment to reflect upon the nature of media, culture and what it means to be literate in the 21st century. The implications for teachers, libraries and society in general may be daunting, but they hint at excitement, too. There I was, an English major, a man of the book as it were, all ready to cast aspersions left, right and center at these clearly illiterate, shallow young hipsters. Within sight of my old high school library, I was ready to join the crowd of experts and†¦show more content†¦They were more aware of what was going on than I was and could clearly tell the scores in the games and the events in the news, as they spoke in clusters of conversation about what the media imparted. Whats more to the point is that they were not dealing with text on a superficial level (though much of the content they were dealing with was trivial) but in cognitive terms they did so with far better acuity and retention than I could. So the question was, what had media added and what was lost? This one admittedly unscientific observation serves, I think, as a good allegory for those of us directly involved in sorting through ideas about culture and media literacy in the digital communications age. If one looks upon the scene with the glasses of an older, print-based paradigm, it is easy to see a sad portrait of lost reading skills. On the other hand, if one only for a moment considers the possibility that what one is seeing is in fact new literacies, then there is a whole new series of questions which need to be addressed. If we take as our definition of culture the good old Oxford Canadian Dictionary definition, that is,Show MoreRelatedNetworking Systems1077 Words   |  5 Pagespotential influences of the rapidly expanding networking systems at our lives, cultures, beliefs, politics, and even at our identity formations. Thirteen years ago, at her various researches, she underlined probable risks as well as facilities. This new age media, or mean of communication, brought the necessity of reconstruction, negotiation and redefinition of some concepts within the context of socio-cultural structures such as community, liberation, nationalism and identity. Unsurprisingly, extensiveRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On Journalism On A Global Scale1677 Words   |  7 PagesPower and democracy play an extremely large role in media industries as well as spatial, economic and political inequalities. To understand this concept cultural labour, indigenous media practises as well as impacts of neoliberalism will need to be addressed to establish the impact of intensifies market forces on journalism on a global scale. (Lechner, 2002) Neoliberalism is the political monetary standard of our time- it alludes to the approaches and techniques whereby a relative handful of privateRead MoreAdapting to the Digital Culture: Rethinking Rights and Compensation within the Music Industry802 Words   |  4 PagesMusic can possess a lasting power to influence the lives of listeners and inspire future works of art. Copyrights give artists and their production teams a monopoly over their intellectual creations insuring their compensation is relative to their au dience’s appreciation of the work for a set period. The U.S. Copyright Law in it’s inception saw the value of limiting this monopoly in order to encourage innovation of creative works. Over the years, a complex system of royalty compensation developedRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography of Articles Related to Media Literacy902 Words   |  4 Pagesunderstanding of the role of media literacy for Latino/a high school students. High School Journal 94(4), pp. 167-186. In a qualitative study of a small group of Latino/a high school students, the researchers found that students perceived negative cultural messages in media they were asked to watch. The messages were not obvious to the teachers who selected the media and who were not part of this ethnic group. The study serves as a cautionary tale for teachers when selecting media for their classroomsRead MoreWhat Would The World Be Without Books, Magazines, And Newspapers848 Words   |  4 Pagesforms? How would this impact readers of various ages? How would this impact populations in our culture without access to computers or the Internet? In my opinion, these are great discussion questions. I would like to take few minutes to take you on a journey back through time before I answer the question. I am in my mid-40s. In a month, my grandfather will celebrate his 100th birthday. I remember playing with his mother as a child who passed away at the age of 108. My mother, who is his daughter, is 72Read MoreNew Medi New Digital Age1254 Words   |  6 Pages Living in a new digital age, we are seeing more computerized devices like smartphone and computers replacing old media technologies like newspaper, radio and television. Characteristics of new media as being digital, computerized, interactive and hypersexual have shaped new forms of communication. Meanwhile, the ability of new media to merge different forms of media technologies, industries and services so called convergence has also created unprecedented transformations in the society. InRead MoreResearch Proposal Phd Digital Arts And Humanities Oxford Cork Michael Kurzmeier1172 Words   |  5 PagesResearch Proposal PhD Digital Arts and Humanities UCC Cork Michael Kurzmeier The information age is also the age of massive data collection, of databases, records, data mining and big data in all it’s empowering and destructive potential. Not only since the Snowden leaks of 2012 has the question of, who records and who is being recorded become of interest to a wide audience. Access to such data collection, the knowledge about it and the subjects’ relation to all-encompassing technology have beenRead MoreTechnological Convergence1577 Words   |  7 PagesConvergence is defined as the interlinking of computing and other information technologies, media content, and communication networks that have arisen as a result of the evolution and popularization of the internet as well as the activities, products and services that have emerged in the digital media space. Convergence is loosely defined as the occurrence of two or more things coming together to eventually meet and or in which old and new intersects or builds upon. Although for the consumer con vergenceRead MoreMarshall Mcluhan s Theory Of Hot And Cold902 Words   |  4 Pagesof â€Å"hot† vs. â€Å"cool† classified media into two groups and took into consideration extensive understandings of how the media interacts with audience and catoragized them based of an extensive list. Although McLuhan gives an excellent theory of hot vs cold media, time has shown how a hot media has the power of transforming into a cold media and vise verse. In his essay, â€Å"Media Hot and Cold,† McLuhan identified film as a very hot media and the internet as a very cool media, yet these media’s have transcendedRead MoreEmergence of Globalization Phenomenon1521 Words   |  6 Pagescomputers, satellite TV, print media and telegraphy have fused together to form the global communication network. The proliferation of information and communication technologies (ICTs) and the possibility of wire and wireless almost everywhere, no spot on earth is apparently left untouch ed by global communication. The internet is the most remarkable development which grew from a few hundred website in the 90s to several millions at the end of last decade. Easy access to media and cyberspace has eliminated

Characteristics of a Leader free essay sample

There are certain characteristic found in some people. It is just that, they put them in a position where people looked up to as a leader. People often say ‘ He or she is a born leader’. Whether in fact a person is born a leader or develop skills and abilities to become a good leader is open for debate. There are some clear characteristics that are found in good leaders. These qualities can be developed and naturally is the part of their personality. Firstly, a good leader must have a positive attitude. This quality is a required not just for a leader but everybody. However, this is specially necessary for a leader. A leader needs to be positive and motivate his team, in times that are hard and times that are brutal. When times are tough and his team is absolutely down, when times are really frustrating, a leader is the who carries his team and his organization forward and that is what a leader needs to do look at the bright side of each and everything. We will write a custom essay sample on Characteristics of a Leader or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Besides a good leader must be a good listener. This is because a good leader needs to listen to her followers. She needs to get feedback on a regular basis, open her eyes and ears and keep listening. Now a word of caution. Listening does not mean to blindly follow and accept everything that is said and shown. What goes hand in hand is listening. This also helps her followers to express theirs feeling or even to speak their rights. The quality which a leader should possess is intelligence and alertness. A leader has to use his brain every time and also has to remain  Ã‚   alert with   eyes and ears open otherwise he could easily be carried by any fraud or enemy. Many a times we see such situations around us, where a person in trouble or problem doesn’t hesitate in blaming and embarrassing even his closest friend to save himself, and also does not bother about his friends at all because the person has to get rid of his problems anyhow. So, he just thinks about himself and his life,   the life of other does not matter to him much. Some people have a misconception that only those people who are physically strong can become good leaders, but this is not the fact. A leader may not be physically strong but he needs to be mentally strong and firm in decisions. For example, Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation was the greatest leader but he was active and had a firm desire to serve the Nation. He had the power of organizing and uniting people and attracting people towards him by his speeches. This is the best quality of a leader which he had in him. We can also say that, a person who can satisfy the basic psychological needs of his followers can also be an effective leader. A leader must have average character . There are no perfect people, but for a leader to be considered good, they must have a character that is unquestioned within the organization. Leadership always draws criticism from someone, so a leader may not be able to get everyone to believe in him or her, but the people who know the leader best should trust the leader’s character. In a nutshell, a good leader must be faithful to his group members and activities. This in turn, will result in an atmosphere of assurance among the followers. Having faith in self abilities and the world around him , the leader gains inspiration and also inspires others in the process.

So you want to lead an orchestra Essays - Ancient Greek Theatre

So you want to lead an orchestra So You Want to Lead an Orchestra! Orchestras Pay Structure A pay structure refers to the array of pay rates for different work or skills within a single organization (McGraw-Hill, 2014, p. 69). In describing the orchestras pay structure in terms of levels, differentials and job- or person-based approach, I believe that the orchestra has a highly hierarchical pay structure, with many pay levels and large pay differentials between pay levels. It also seems to be more person-based than job-based structure (considering the lowest paid Violin II receives less than half of the pay of the highest paid Violin II). Explanation of the Structure A combination of factors will explain the given structure. Standard economic forces, i.e. supply and demand for a specific player will definitely have an effect, as will the importance of the instrument in the orchestra, as well as the amount of work that is performed (comparing for example violin and a horn). As it states in our book, the array of pay rates for different jobs, within an organization are shaped by societal, economic, organizational, and other factors (McGraw-Hill, 2014, p. 89). The individuals or musicians that have more parts in a performance, more experience, or are a lead part will most likely be paid more than others even if they play the same instrument. This also applies to the difference in pay for individuals who play different instruments. Violinist I receives more in pay than the oboist and trombonist maybe because it is a more complex instrument or for the overall performance it plays a more important part. The principal trumpet player earns more that the principal cellist and clarinetist most likely because they base their pay off of performance. This goes back to the belief of this being a person-based structure. Which gives the idea that the principal trumpet player performs better than the principal cellist and clarinetist but does not perform better than the principal viola and flute players. I believe the difference in this pay structure is based off of individual performance, amount of parts in the orchestra, and the value each person has in the overall performance. I do not feel that the relative supply versus the demand for violinists compares to the supply versus the demand for trombonists in this orchestra. The main reason I feel this way is because there is a higher demand for violinists according to the orchestra schedule in our books on page 88. The demand for a trombonist is relatively low, considering that there is only one needed for this orchestra. It may be because violins play more notes or because they are one of the first instruments that come to mind when thinking of an orchestra. Equity and Tournament Models I believe, even though an orchestra, as a team, would benefit from having egalitarian pay structure to ensure perception of fairness (equity theory) the tournament theory would better explain the highly hierarchical pay structure in place at this orchestra. Fairness is important in any organization. I think the way the structure is set up for this orchestra is a bit unfair but I do believe if I am right and it is based off of performance it will be a great motivational tool to move up in pay which is why this orchestra in my opinion is more based off of a tournament model because of competition instead of equality. Since there are several violinist positions that is a competitive position in terms of this orchestra which is why the levels of pay vary. The principal instrumentalists make more because they are usually the most experience and the lead of particular instruments. The individuals in charge of these types of organizations are usually concerned with two aspects of the compensation one, the expense side and two, as motivational tool. For employees however, the pay is a major and usually the only source of financial security, and can be seen either as an entitlement or a reward, depending on the mindset of the individual employee. Compensation program objectives are fourfold. These are specified as efficiency (improving performance as well as in terms of controlling labor costs), achieving fairness (recognizing employees contributions performance/experience/training; as well

Linguistic and Conversational Repairs

Linguistic and Conversational Repairs In conversation analysis, repair is the process by which a speaker recognizes a speech error and repeats what has been said with some sort of correction. Also called speech repair,  conversational repair, self-repair, linguistic repair, reparation, false start, accommodation, and restart. A linguistic repair may be marked by a hesitation and an editing term (such as, I mean) and is sometimes regarded as a type of dysfluency. The term repair in the linguistic sense was introduced by Victoria Fromkin in her article The Non-Anomalous Nature of Anomalous Utterances, published in Language, March 1971. Examples and Observations Well, I think it’syou know, I think this has gone beyond, as it were, Al Qaida as a specific network. I mean, this isthere is no central command in this ideology, the way that, you know, you would normally describe one unit ofthat leads an operation. It’s not like that.(Former British Prime Minister Tony Blair, CNN interview, Dec. 8, 2008)We dont really move. I mean, wed like to, but my mom is sort of attached to the house. Attached is, I guess, not the right word. Shes pretty much wedged in.(Johnny Depp as Gilbert in Whats Eating Gilbert Grape, 1993)If I need to stand up in front of an audience and give a speech and its an audience full of educated people from all walks of life, then I would feel embarrassed about not using correct grammar. I wouldnt want to stand in front and say, She dont . . . or He dont . . .. I wouldnt want to say that. But the thing is that I say it so much that its like I know I would say it at a time that I probably shouldnt say it. But the thi ng is that what I try to do is when I say that in certain circles, I try to correct myself and I find myself thinking in the middle of my sentences, What word do I say next? Which verb agreement am I supposed to use?(Reia, quoted by Sonja L. Lanehart in Sista, Speak!: Black Women Kinfolk Talk About Language and Literacy. University of Texas Press, 2002) Self-Repair and Other-Repair Repairs are variously classified as self-repair (corrections, etc. made by speakers themselves responsible), vs. other-repair (made by their interlocutors); as self-initiated (made by a speaker without querying or prompting) vs. other-initiated (made in response to querying or prompting).(P.H. Matthews, Concise Oxford Dictionary of Linguistics, 1997)Cordelia Chase: I just dont see why everyones always picking on Marie-Antoinette. I can so relate to her. She worked really hard to look that good, and people just dont appreciate that kind of effort. And I know the peasants were all depressed.Xander Harris: I think you mean oppressed.Cordelia Chase: Whatever. They were cranky.(Charisma Carpenter and Nicholas Brendon in Lie to Me. Buffy the Vampire Slayer, 1997) Types of Repair Sequences Self-initiated self-repair: Repair is both initiated and carried out by the speaker of the trouble source.Other-initiated self-repair: Repair is carried out by the speaker of the trouble source but initiated by the recipient.Self-initiated other-repair: The speaker of a trouble source may try and get the recipient to repair the troublefor instance if a name is proving troublesome to remember.Other-initiated other-repair: The recipient of a trouble source turn both initiates and carries out the repair. This is closest to what is conventionally called correction. [T]here are four varieties of repair sequences:(Ian Hutchby and Robin Wooffitt, Conversation Analysis. Polity, 2008) Repairs and the Speech Process One of the ways that linguists have learned about speech production is through the study of repair. The early seminal studies of Fromkin argued that a variety of speech errors (neologisms, word substitutions, blends, misordered constituents) demonstrated the psychological reality of phonological, morphological and syntactic rules and provided evidence for ordered phases in speech production. Such studies have also suggested that although speakers have no little or no overt access to their own speech processes, they are able to continuously monitor their own speech, and if they detect a problem, to then self-interrupt, hesitate and/or use editing terms, and then make the repair. (Deborah Schiffrin, In Other Words. Cambridge Univ. Press, 2006) The Lighter Side of Self-Repair With stealthy steps he crept to the head of the stairs and descended.One uses the verb descend advisedly, for, what is required is some word suggesting instantaneous activity. About Baxters progress from the second floor to the first there was nothing halting or hesitating. He, so to speak, did it now. Planting his foot firmly on a golf-ball which the Hon. Freddie Threepwood, who had been ​practicing putting in the corridor before retiring to bed, had left in his casual fashion just where the steps began, he took the entire staircase in one majestic, volplaning sweep. There were eleven stairs in all separating his landing from the landing below, and the only ones he hit were the third and tenth. He came to rest with a squattering thud on the lower landing, and for a moment or two the fever of the chase left him.(P.G. Wodehouse, Leave It to Psmith, 1923)

Procurement and contract management Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Procurement and contract management - Coursework Example The present paper looks into the supplier relationship of BCAM which is being managed by Irwin family dealing in agricultural components. The paper will further study the outsourcing options available to the company, suggest a methodology and outline certain difficulties that the company may experience in global outsourcing. a) BCAM – Supplier Relation and Its Consequences Supplier development is a process where on partner in a relationship modifies or otherwise influences the behavior of the other partner with a view to mutual benefit (Crocker, 2009). British Consolidated Agricultural Machinery (BCAM) was established by Harry Irwin’s father hundred years ago during the period of mass industrialization manufacturing tractors and other agricultural machinery such as harvesters, balers, movers, seed drills, and sprayers. While reviewing the purchasing procedure at BCAM, it is revealed that orders are placed in bulk even though if the materials are not required for the pur pose of production so as to avoid logistical time and costs. BCAM supplier development strategy was weak considering the fact they placed their orders with the suppliers who were associated with the company for many years. According to Crocker (2009) supplier development is necessary to develop the supply base in areas of recognized weakness, develop a long term relationship with few reliable suppliers, reduce the risk by sharing information, enhance the benefits of mutual goals and synchronize the overall process of supply chain process. This shows that the company’s transactions were limited to few suppliers and the relationship between both is adversarial as BCAM doesn’t pay them as agreed during the contract. Saunders et al (Swamidass 2000) mentioned that adversarial relationship is promoted when they operate at arm’s length with communication without personal contact and gains by one partner are seen as being at the expense of other contributing to apparent lack of trust and not ready to share information. According to Handfield and Bechtel (2002, reliance on trust at the interpersonal level may be conditioned by legal systems or organizational role responsibilities, mitigating the ability of parties to rely on trust as a matter of first preference. The relationship between BCAM and its suppliers exceeds their contract and operates beyond it resulting in breakage of supply chain management. The company had to face the consequences of such relationship as their orders placed by BCAM would not be taken as top priority leading to purchase departments failure to provide required material for production resulting in delayed customer delivery. The fact that both maintained cordial relationships and confidence on the suppliers side that they would definitely receive their payment made it possible to continue the transaction. Moreover, in such type of relationships, complaints are not addressed due to the negligence from buyers’ side a s evidence in BCAM Company wherein complaints by purchasing department were snubbed by suppliers owing to late payments. b) Buyer Supplier Relationship Approach Organizations are more actively involving suppliers in their integrated development process and identify suppliers as a source of competitive advantage which means that there is an opportunity to develop and identify the factors that could help sustain or improve the relationship between the buyer and the supplier (Nellore, 2001). Developing partnerships with suppliers is

INTERPERSONAL AND ORGANIZATION COMMUNICATION Essay

INTERPERSONAL AND ORGANIZATION COMMUNICATION - Essay Example In this group summary, the most important concepts that were learned as part of the assigned topic and how these can be implemented in a real world situation have been outlined. With different contributions coming from group members, the three most important concepts that became recurring in the individual works of members were etiquette, Johari Window and interpersonal communication. As members of a typical organization interact with people, it is important that a very high sense of etiquette be showed so that there can be harmony in their existence as there was between David and Jonathan in the bible. Joharu window is also necessary for ensuring high level of trust and group learning through the use of effective feedback system (The Johari Window, 2015). Interpersonal communication has also been found to be an effective way of promoting group understanding and cohesion (Satterlee, 2013). Collectively, these three concepts can guarantee peaceful coexistence and mutual respect that is based on trust. There are SMART (specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time bound) objectives that any organization can set for itself based on the three concepts which are etiquette, Johari Window and interpersonal communication. In terms of etiquettes, the organization can set an objective of recording less than three cases of customer dissatisfaction reports in a month. The use of Johari window could also come with them objective of recording higher customer rating based on a standardized measure of trust. Lastly, interpersonal communication could be used with the objective of maintaining high level of employer-employee, employee-employee, and employee-customer communication. Before the applications that have been discussed above can be realized, it is important that there are will be very specific strategies that an organization considered and implements. To sum the expected outcomes for all the three concepts, it would be said that using

The Art of Delegation Essay Example for Free

The Art of Delegation Essay The Art of Delegation: Five Behaviors of Effective Delegators Managers of companies of all varying sizes often will have multiple tasks to perform. Good managers need to decide which tasks they will perform themselves and which tasks will be delegated to others. When managers delegate assignments they must be aware of the five behaviors used by effective delegators. These behaviors are as follows: 1. Clarify the assignment 2. Specify the employee’s range of discretion 3. Allow employees to participate 4. Inform others that delegation has occurred 5. Establish feedback controls This discussion will analyze the five individual delegation behaviors and how they apply to the scenario at the end of chapter 10. Scenario: Ricky Lee, who is a manager of a contract group of a large regional office supply distributor, is given a project from his boss Anne to develop the department’s new procedures manual. This manual will outline the steps followed in the company’s negotiating contracts with vendors. Anne’s requirements are for the project to be completed by the end of the month. Ricky Lee informs Anne that he is currently working on another major project and asks Anne if he can delegate this project to Bill. Anne agrees to the delegation as long as Bill is aware of the parameters and expectations for the completion of the project. Ricky Lee must be aware of the following behaviors regarding delegation when delegating this project to Bill. Clarify the Assignment Bill has worked for three year in the contracts department, and Ricky Lee has determined that Bill is the most qualified person to do the job. Ricky Lee had deemed that Bill has the right motivation, experience, and drive to complete the project successfully. Ricky Lee must clarify the assignment to Bill, laying out responsibilities of the project, expected results, any confidential natures, and performance expectations. Because the project needs to be completed by the end of the month, Ricky Lee needs to make sure Bill understands the time constraints. The clarification of the project should be done in person, through a meeting with all the stakeholders, and followed up with an e-mail that summarizes the meeting. Specify the range of discretion Ricky Lee needs to communicate to Bill what his authoritative constraints are regarding this project. Ricky Lee must also determine if Bill should have the authority to delegate part of this project to others. Questions and clarifications regarding the project should be addressed directly to Bill, but ultimately, Ricky Lee and Anne will review, and make the final decisions. Ultimately, Bill must have enough authority to complete this project effectively, but enough constraints should be put in place to monitor Bill, so that he does not exceed his authority. Allow all employees to participate Ricky Lee should allow Bill and any other employees involved in this project to make suggestions regarding how to complete the procedures manual. Ricky Lee must be aware of Bill’s own self-interests and biases, and use this knowledge to evaluate how Bill and other employees involved in the project, create the manual. Allowing Bill and other employees to participate in how to complete this project will empower and motivate them; leaving everyone believing that they are part of the process, instead of another cog in the wheel. Inform others that delegation has occurred It is imperative that Ricky Lee informs both internal and external stakeholders of the delegation of this project to Bill. Additionally, Ricky Lee should make sure everyone is aware of Bill’s authorities. Some internal stakeholders who should be aware of the delegation are other employees whose jobs may be affected by the delegation, other managers who would be affected by the delegation, and Ricky Lee’s boss Anne. The external stakeholders may include software vendors as well as other consultants/contractors that Ricky Lee’s company has contracted to assist with this project. Establish feedback channels Establishing feedback channels will enable Ricky Lee to identify any problems regarding completing the task on time and with the correct specifications. These controls will also identify if correct policies and procedures are followed. Setting these controls will allow Ricky Lee to get status checks on the project and will enable him to ensure that Bill is not abusing his authority. Without out setting these controls, Ricky Lee runs the chance of major problems arising. Conclusion: In conclusion, it is important for managers to understand the five behaviors of delegation, so that any issues involving the project will be resolved quickly and effectively. Effective delegation means possessing good communication skills. Managers must have good communication skills so that all parties involved know what their assignment is and understand everyone’s authoritative discretion. Finally, establishing feedback channels are necessary to ensure all aspects of the project run smoothly.

Toms Escape Essay -- Essays Papers

Toms Escape In The Glass Menagerie, Tom Wingfield is perhaps the most prominent character. He is burdened with not only being a main character of the play but the narrator as well. He is given the unenviable task of being the voice of reason in the Wingfield house. Almost every action of his reveals an important detail about his personality and motivation. Tom’s personality can be divided into two main parts. The first â€Å"give(s)†¦truth in the pleasant disguise of illusion† and speaks in vague details while the other side speaks bluntly and leaves no room for misinterpretation. Both parts are vital to Tom as a character since they show that he is a true three-dimensional character rather than a simple representation of a single idea. His motivation appears to change throughout the play. At times he acts out of his feelings of love and responsibility to his family while at other times he is driven by his sense of adventure. Tom’s personality traits reveal a great deal about his motivation and reasoning for his actions. The many traits of Tom’s personality are what drive him to his actions in the play. His sense of responsibility to Amanda and Laura are the sole reason he works at a job where he â€Å"makes a slave of himself†¦for sixty-five dollars a month.† His desire for adventure in his everyday life is what compels him to go to the movies every night and join the merchant marines. His need for adventure is so great that he is willing to leave his family behi...

Environmental Psychology Article Analysis

Environmental psychology is a moderately new subfield of psychology. Understanding how individuals interact, perceive, and respond to the built and natural environment is the goal of environmental psychology (Veitch & Arkkelin, 1995). Overcrowding, climate, and pollution are some environmental factors that may definitely have a huge influence on human behavior. Natural disasters not only significantly affect an individual’s life but also a family’s life. Furthermore, understanding this substantial effect and ways to care for and heal the trauma of a natural disaster is an important goal for environmental psychologists (Veitch & Arkkelin, 1995). In August 2005, hurricane Katrina hit Louisiana (NOAA, 2007). The overwhelming aftermath left Louisiana in complete destruction, leaving thousands displaced and almost 2,000 lives lost (NOAA, 2007). In addition, children were lost as well as numerous children left without families. The psychological trauma brought on by this event is a subject that psychologists attempt to understand. Through the article â€Å"Traumatization through Separation: Loss of Family and Home as Childhood Catastrophes† by Ute Benz (2004) this understanding can begin to be met. Throughout this journey, the article will be analyzed for its significance to the trauma suffered in hurricane Katrina, how the people of Louisiana especially young children cope, and how this type of tragedy influences a person’s life. Article Summary. Anna Freud created a home for displaced children in 1940. These children were alienated from their families as a result of the German bombardment of London (Benz, 2004). These children were alienated not only from their families but also their environment. Through Anna Freud’s research during and after this time, she could better comprehend the needs and development of children, particularly during stressful times (2004). Separation from the home and family is one of the most distressing events that can occur in a child’s life. Benz (2004) explores the degree of distress and the amount of influence separation has on different age groups as well as asserting the significance of how caregivers respond and react to these children. The short and long-term effects are also investigated. Benz does this through the works of Anna Freud and Hans Keilson (2004). The article takes on a psychoanalytic approach and emphasizes the importance of separation and trauma in a child’s life along with how a child will function. Hurricane Katrina and Environmental Psychology. As stated above, the effects of hurricane Katrina were devastating. The trauma that the children of Louisiana suffered because of this huge disaster and family separation was extensive. The long-term effects can be theorized only at this point, as this event just occurred in August 2005. Although known that there are certain points in a child’s life in which separation is more distressing; aggression and guilt can occur including ambivalent feelings of love and hate as the cause of this (Benz, 2004). Environmental psychology can hold a momentous place in tying together the effects of an environmental cataclysm such as a hurricane to psychological influence and human behavior. It does not matter what researchers or scientists try to do, natural disasters will never be prevented; however, understanding what treatment plan is better for survivors of any disaster or the best course of action concerning how to respond to this type of situation is essential. Not only does one have to deal with losing friends and family members but also one has to deal with losing his or her home and becoming displaced. All of these situations can be very devastating and can have a major effect on people, especially a child. Conclusion The correlation between a natural disaster and the effects it has on one is brought together through environmental psychology. The perception of the interaction or the environment and event as well as the behavioral and psychological response to the environment lead environmental psychologists through their desire and research for understanding an individual’s behavior in regard to his or her surroundings. The work completed by Hans Keilson and Anna Freud contributed to the understanding of how the environment and the traumatic event of a child who has been separated from his or her family can have considerable psychological effects. The goal of environmental psychologists is to assist in the treatment and care as well as understanding displaced families, children, and an individual.

Assessment Tools for Helping the Homeless Essay - 1192 Words

For several years, researchers group together to find the right direction in analyzing how homeless people can acquire a better framework in a direction of regaining their dignity and integrity. Researchers were able to create an assessment tools that eventually produce a meaningful result. This paper will discuss the different tools that can assess the homeless people in developing the necessary guide to overcome their present difficulties, mentally and physically. Assessment tools in different model but the tools selected for the homeless people are descriptive and appropriate. The first tool that is appropriate for the homeless population is the Degoratis Stress Profile. The Derogatis Stress Profile (DSP) is a primary measurement for†¦show more content†¦The outcome of the total stress score were within the acceptable level of the DSP, which was high in time pressure and low in the vocational environment. The reliability of the DSP is an acceptable measurement based on the evaluation from different sources. By analyzing the Derogative Stress Profile, this is the possible test and obtains a source of information in assessing the homeless people in regarding their psychological situation. Homeless people are in a distressed situation, in the sense; they have to think how they will survive each day. They do not have a source of income, a place to live, are unkempt, and no stable place to stay or sleep. Based on their situation, their psychological situation appears compromised. The second tool that is also appropriate for homeless people is the Beck Depression Inventory. Beck Depression Inventory is a series of questions developed to measure the intensity, severity, and depth of depression in patients with psychiatric depression. (Beck, 1984). This measurement consists of 21 questionnaires and each with 4 responses needed. Each response corresponds to a score, from zero to three, to indicate for the severity of depression. The questions consist of an assessment of self dissatisfaction, pessimism, mood swings, the feeling of failure, guilt, dislike of oneself, blaming ones self, the feeling of punishing self, suicidal ideation, irritability, crying spells, withdrawn from the social life, body image issues, workShow MoreRelatedThe Homelessness And Substance Abuse1436 Words   |  6 PagesAbuse and Mental Health Administration (2011), research conducted in the past five years indicates that about 50% of those who are homeless have co-occurring substance abus e problems. Along with co-occurring substance abuse problems, there continues to be other problems such as treatment access to those who are homeless. In this paper we will explore research on the homeless population in relation to substance abuse, and effective interventions on an individual level.  Diversity: Homelessness and substanceRead MoreHomelessness Is a Rapidly Growing Problem Essay1020 Words   |  5 PagesUnited States homelessness has been documented since 1640 and has been growing rapidly since then. There are nearly 630,000 people that are homeless, that is about the size of Boston! Some people or families that become homeless are due to natural disasters such as tornados, hurricanes, and other related disasters. Some people or families also become homeless due to a loss of a family member, house fires, or getting laid off from a job. These are everyday people that once had a house to go homeRead MoreHomeless Strategy Essay1295 Words   |  6 PagesHomeless Family Strategy: A Policy Evaluation Modern Public Administration Professor W. H. Roberts The case at hand addresses the crisis of homelessness in Seattle. Mayor Schell attempts to tackle the problem and makes a pledge to end the epidemic that he may or may not be able to keep. Specifically, the mayor pledges in June that by Christmas 1998 there will not be homeless women or children living on the streets of his cities (Electronic Hallway). This pledge garneredRead MoreDepression And Postpartum Depression1047 Words   |  5 Pagesdiagnosed? Currently there are many tools used for postpartum depression diagnosis. There is a Risk Assessment Tool During Pregnancy that does not diagnose postpartum depression, but it does allow an expectant mother to be aware of her risk factors of becoming depressed (Clinical Tools for Your Practice 2017). The Edinburg Post Natal Depression Scale is a 10-item, assessment tool that is known for its accuracy and reliability for detecting postpartum depression (Clinical Tools for Your Practice 2017). TheRead MoreThe Social Work Of A Social Worker1551 Words   |  7 Pagesto the presenting problems. It is important that in the process, social workers remain with a nonjudgmental attitude and look at how the person’s environment has been harmful to his or her life. For example, when a social worker is working with a homeless individual, it is crucial to â€Å"begin where the client is†, while assessing the client’s current needs. Homelessness continues to be a prevalent social issue that continues to affect the lives of many citizens and that social workersRead MoreHomelessness And The Homeless Community Essay1822 Words   |  8 Pages RUNNING HEADER: CHILDREN IN THE HOMELESS COMMUNITY 1 The Effects of Children in the Homeless Community Christina Sanchez Research Paper Hobo, beggar, and bum are just a few terms used in society today to describe the homeless community. Today, more and more individuals and families are becoming homeless and majority of them never imagined being homeless. This tragic event could happen to anyone. There is not a guide created to overcome the barriers of homelessnessRead MoreThe Great Chinese Philosopher Confucius1734 Words   |  7 Pagesfalling, but in rising every time we fall† (Acosta, 2014, â€Å"31 Inspirational Quotes,† para. 5). There may be that one time in a person’s life when they are feeling like life has pushed them down and all that is needed is someone to help them find the tools need to rise back up. This quote is hopefully the feeling an individual experiences after they have walked into an agency seeking help and after have received that help with whatever difficulties life has dealt them. Therefore, within an agency’s wallsRead MoreJP Morgan Chase Catastrophe744 Words   |  3 Pagesloans are assets that were exploited to make up collateralized debt obligations. They were also destructively utilized in investing of the banks. The mortgages seemed improved, and they were swiftly sold because the bank attuned the critical assessments when an outside analysis exposed intense defects with thousands of home loans. In consequence, millions of Americans were unable to put their homes on market because they had lost so much worth as the housing market dropped. Gretchen MorgensonRead MoreTurning Points For Children ( Tpfc )1562 Words   |  7 Pagesfamilies in raising safe, healthy, educated and strong children by partnering with caregivers to develop and strengthen protective qualities and by offering them the tools, skills and resources they need to ensure their children’s optimal development (www.turningpointsforchildren.org, 2016). This Organizational Capacity Assessment will focus on the Community Umbrella Agency 3 (CUA 3), one of the larg est programs that the agency offers. I currently am employed as a Visitation Coach at this CUA.Read MoreIs Low Education Attainment?1010 Words   |  5 Pages While it is true that money is not the complete reflection of individuals’ lives, less income might lead to other problems, such as increased crime rate, becoming homeless, starving, and more. I am volunteering with an organization called Ready Readers. Ready Readers is a St. Louis-based nonprofit organization dedicated to helping and inspiriting preschool age children from low-income communities to appreciate books and have literacy skills needed to become readers when they enter kindergarten